inkomoko yishusho: by humphrey-muleba kuri Unsplash
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bipfunyika bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kwisiga kuko bitarinda ibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo binafasha kuzamura ubwiza bwabo. Muri byo, AS (acrylonitrile styrene) na PET (polyethylene terephthalate) ikoreshwa cyane kubera imiterere yihariye. AS izwiho gukorera mu mucyo no kumurika, kurenza ikirahuri gisanzwe. Iyi mikorere itanga uburyo busobanutse bwimiterere yimbere yububiko, kuzamura ubwiza bwibonekeje muri rusange.
AS ifite ubushyuhe buhebuje, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, hamwe no kurwanya ihinduka no guturika.
Ku rundi ruhande, PET izwiho ubworoherane, gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi (kugeza kuri 95%), hamwe no gukomera kwikirere kidasanzwe, imbaraga zo kwikanyiza, hamwe no kurwanya amazi. Nyamara, ntabwo irwanya ubushyuhe kandi akenshi ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo, ibinyobwa no kwisiga.
Kubikoresho byo kwisiga, guhitamo ibikoresho nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano hamwe nibicuruzwa. AS ni amahitamo azwi cyane yo kwisiga kubera kwisiga hejuru no kumurika.
Itanga icyerekezo gisobanutse cyimiterere yimbere yibicuruzwa, byongera ubwiza bwo kureba no kwemerera abakiriya kubona ibicuruzwa mbere yo kugura.
AS irwanya ubushyuhe hamwe n’ingaruka nyinshi zituma ikwirakwizwa no kwisiga ibintu biturutse hanze, bikareba ubuziranenge n'ubunyangamugayo.
Kurundi ruhande, PET ikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika byo kwisiga kubera gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi hamwe no gukomera kwikirere. Ubworoherane bwa PET butuma bukorwa muburyo bworoshyeimiterere itandukanye yo kwisiga yububiko nubunini.
Kurwanya amazi menshi yemeza ko ibicuruzwa birinzwe ingaruka ziterwa nubushuhe, bikagumana ubuziranenge bwigihe kirekire. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko PET idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, bityo ikoreshwa kenshi mubipfunyika byo kwisiga bidakenera guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi.
inkomoko yishusho: na peter-kalonji kuri Unsplash
Mu nganda zo kwisiga zirushanwe cyane, gupakira bigira uruhare runini mukureshya abaguzi no guhindura ibyemezo byubuguzi. Gukoresha AS na PET mubipfunyika byo kwisiga byujuje ibyifuzo byo gukurura amashusho no kurinda ibicuruzwa.
AS ikorera mu mucyo no kumurika bituma iba nziza mu kwerekana ibicuruzwa, mu gihe PET irwanya amazi menshi hamwe n’umuyaga mwinshi bituma habaho kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.
Ibiranga AS na PET bituma bikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwo kwisiga.
Bitewe no gukorera mu mucyo no kumurika, AS ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kwisiga bisobanutse, bituma abakiriya babona ibicuruzwa imbere. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza cyane no kurwanya ingaruka bituma bikenerwa kurinda amavuta yo kwisiga atandukanye, kurinda umutekano wabo mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika.
Ku rundi ruhande, PET ikorera mu mucyo mwinshi hamwe no guhumeka ikirere bituma ibera ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwisiga, harimo amacupa n'ibibindi. Ubworoherane bwayo butuma igishushanyo mbonera cyoroha, cyemerera gukora ibipfunyika bidasanzwe kandi bishimishije byo kwisiga.
Usibye kuba igaragara neza, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa AS hamwe n’amazi ya PET ituma ibika amavuta yo kwisiga atandukanye.
Imiti ya AS irwanya imiti yemeza ko ibipfunyika bikomeza kuba byiza iyo bihuye n’amavuta yo kwisiga, mu gihe PET irwanya amazi menshi irinda ibicuruzwa ubuhehere, bityo bikagumana ubuziranenge mu gihe kirekire.
Iyi mitungo ikora AS na PET aguhitamo kwizewe kubikoresho byo kwisiga, byujuje inganda zikora nibikorwa byuburanga.
Gukoresha AS na PET mubipfunyika byo kwisiga byerekana ubushake bwinganda zo guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza. Ibintu byiza birenze ibyo bikoresho bifasha kunoza uburambe bwose bwo gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga, kuva mugihe cyo kugura kugeza gukoresha ibicuruzwa. AS gukorera mu mucyo no kumurika bituma abakiriya bafata ibyemezo byuzuye, mugihe PET irwanya amazi hamwe nubukonje bwikirere byemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Gukoresha AS na PET mubikoresho byo gupakira kwisiga byerekana ubushake bwinganda zo guha abaguzi ibicuruzwa byiza, byiza kandi byiza.
Ibiranga umwihariko wa AS na PET bituma bikenerwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira ibintu byo kwisiga, byujuje ibisabwa ninganda kubikorwa n'imikorere myiza. Mugihe inganda zo kwisiga zikomeje gutera imbere, gukoresha ibikoresho bipfunyika bishya nka AS na PET bizagira uruhare runini muguhuza abaguzi kubintu byo kwisiga bikurura kandi byizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2024