SGS

SGS ni iki?
SGS (yahoze ari Société Générale de Surveillance (Igifaransa gishinzwe Umuryango rusange w'Ubushakashatsi)) ni isosiyete mpuzamahanga yo mu Busuwisi ifite icyicaro i Geneve, itanga serivisi zo kugenzura, kugenzura, gupima no gutanga ibyemezo. Ifite abakozi barenga 96.000 kandi ikora ibiro na laboratoire birenga 2.600 ku isi. Yashyizwe kuri Forbes Global 2000 muri 2015, 2016,2017, 2020 na 2021.
Serivisi zingenzi zitangwa na SGS zirimo kugenzura no kugenzura ubwinshi, uburemere nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byacurujwe, gupima ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n’imikorere binyuranye n’ubuzima, umutekano n’amabwiriza atandukanye, no kureba niba ibicuruzwa, sisitemu cyangwa serivisi byujuje ibisabwa byubuziranenge byashyizweho na guverinoma, inzego zisanzwe cyangwa nabakiriya ba SGS.

Amateka
Abacuruzi mpuzamahanga i Londres, barimo abo mu Bufaransa, Ubudage n'Ubuholandi, Baltique, Hongiriya, Mediterane na Amerika, bashinze ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibigori rya Londres mu 1878 hagamijwe guhuza inyandiko zo kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no gusobanura inzira n’amakimbirane. bijyanye n'ubwiza bw'ingano zitumizwa mu mahanga.
Muri uwo mwaka, SGS yashinzwe i Rouen mu Bufaransa, na Henri Goldstuck, umusore wimukira wo muri Lativiya, umaze kubona amahirwe kuri kimwe ku byambu binini by’igihugu, atangira kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu ngano z’Ubufaransa. Abifashijwemo na Kapiteni Maxwell Shafftington, yatije inshuti inshuti ya Otirishiya kugira ngo atangire kugenzura ibicuruzwa byageze i Rouen kuko, mu gihe cyo gutambuka, igihombo cyerekanaga ingano y’ingano bitewe no kugabanuka n’ubujura. Serivisi yagenzuye kandi igenzura ingano n'ubwiza bw'ingano ihageze hamwe n'uwatumije mu mahanga.
Ubucuruzi bwateye imbere vuba; ba rwiyemezamirimo bombi bagiye mu bucuruzi hamwe mu Kuboza 1878, maze mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe, bafungura ibiro i Le Havre, Dunkirk na Marseilles.
Mu 1915, mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, isosiyete yimuye icyicaro cyayo i Paris i Geneve mu Busuwisi, maze ku ya 19 Nyakanga 1919 isosiyete ifata izina Société Générale de Surveillance.
Mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, SGS yatangiye gutanga serivisi zo kugenzura, gupima no kugenzura mu nzego zitandukanye, zirimo inganda, amabuye y'agaciro na peteroli, gaze na chimique, n'ibindi. Mu 1981, isosiyete yagiye ahagaragara. Nibigize urutonde rwa SMI MID.
Ibikorwa
Isosiyete ikora mu nganda zikurikira: ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa, imiti, ubwubatsi, ibicuruzwa n’umuguzi, ingufu, imari, inganda, ubumenyi bw’ubuzima, ibikoresho, ubucukuzi, peteroli na gaze, urwego rwa Leta n’ubwikorezi.
Mu 2004, ku bufatanye na SGS, ihuriro rya Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE France University School School School) ryateje imbere Qualicert, igikoresho cyo gusuzuma amahugurwa y’ubuyobozi bwa kaminuza no gushyiraho ibipimo bishya mpuzamahanga. Impamyabumenyi ya Qualcert yemejwe na Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Imari (Ubufaransa), Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Amashuri Makuru (DGES) n’inama y’abaperezida ba kaminuza (CPU). Yibanze ku gukomeza kunoza ubuziranenge, Qualicert ubu iri mu isubiramo ryayo rya gatandatu.
Andi makuru: MSI 20000